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INFOTEMANGGUNG.COM – Berikut inilah latihan soal PAT/UKK Bahasa Inggris kelas 11 SMA semester 2 kurikulum merdeka beserta kunci jawaban.
Kali ini kita akan membahas latihan soal PAT/UKK Bahasa Inggris kelas 11 SMA semester 2 kurikulum merdeka beserta kunci jawaban.
Yuk simak latihan soal PAT/UKK Bahasa Inggris kelas 11 SMA semester 2 kurikulum merdeka beserta kunci jawaban.
Baca Juga: Ki Hadjar Dewantara Menyampaikan Bahwa Tujuan Pendidikan Adalah Menuntun Segala Kekuatan Kodrat
Untuk teman-teman yang sudah penasaran, yuk simak pembahasan berikut ini.
The following text is for questions no 1-4
In autumn, the colour of the leaves changes into beautiful yellow, red, and brown. Do you know how this happens? To answer that question, first we have to understand about leaves.
Leaves are the food factories of plants. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and they take carbon dioxide from the air. Plants need glucose for energy and for their growth.
The plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose. The process is called photosynthesis and the substance that helps this photosynthesis process is called chlorophyll. This chlorophyll makes plants look green.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. The trees "know" that they have to be ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water for the photosynthesis process. The trees will rest, and use the food that they have stored during summer. The trees begin to close their food factories. The green chlorophyll substance disappears from the leaves. As the leaves begin to lose their green colour, they change into beautiful yellow and orange.
In some trees, like maple tree, glucose is trapped in the leaves after the photosynthesis process stops. Sunlight and cool rights turn the green colour of the leaves into red. Oak leaves become brown because of wastes that are left in the leaves. This combination of red and brown makes the trees look very beautiful in autumn.
Soal 1. What is the best title for the text above?
A. Tree
B. Seasons
C. Photosynthesis
D. The changes of leaves
E. Beautiful Autumn
Jawaban: D
Soal 2. A part of trees which is used to take water from the ground is
A. Branch
B. Fruit
C. Root
D. Stem
E. Leaf
Jawaban: C
Soal 3. When do the trees produce their food?
A. in winter
B. in summer
C. in spring
D. in fall
E. in autumn
Jawaban: B
Soal 4. What makes the trees look beautiful in autumn?
A. Because their leaves are doing photosynthesis.
B. Because the trees will rest and use their food.
C. Because they have stored their food.
D. Because sunlight and cool nights turn the color of leaves in maple tree.
E. Because the leaves color of trees change into beautiful combination of colours.
Jawaban: E
The following text is for questions no 5-11
It has long been known that when exposed to light under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture, the green parts of plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it. These exchanges are the opposite of those that occur in respiration. The process is called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water by the chloroplasts of plant cells in the presence of light. In most plants, the water used in photosynthesis is absorbed from the soil by the roots and trans- located through the xylem of the root and stem to the leaves. Except for the usually small percentage used in respiration, the oxygen released in the process diffuses out of the leaf into the atmosphere through the stomata. Oxygen is the product of the reaction. For each molecule of carbon dioxide used, one molecule of oxygen is released. A summary chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
As a result of this process, radiant energy from the sun is stored as chemical energy. In turn the chemical energy is used to decompose carbon dioxide and water. The products of their decomposition are recombined into a new compound, which is successively built up into more and more complex substances. After many intermediate steps, sugar is produced. At the same time, a balance of gases is preserved in the atmosphere.
Soal 5. Which title best expresses the ideas in the passage?
A. A chemical Equation
B. The exchange of Respiration
C. The Process of Photosynthesis
D. The Parts of vascular Plants
E. The Production of Sugar
Jawaban: C
Soal 6. In photosynthesis, water
A. must be present
B. is produced in carbohydrates
C. is stored in chemical energy
D. is diffused out of the leaf
E. interrupts the chemical reaction
Jawaban: A
Soal 7. Which process is the opposite of photosynthesis?
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesization
C. Diffusion
D. Respiration
E. equation
Jawaban: D
Soal 8. The word "stored" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ...
A. Changed
B. Attended
C. Discovered
D. Saved
E. Connected
Jawaban: D
Soal 9. In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is
A. synthesized
B. changed to chemical energy
C. stored in the tree
D. conducted from the xylem to the leaves of green plants
E. released one to one for each molecule of carbon dioxide used
Jawaban: B
Soal 10. The word "their" in Paragraph 2 refers to
A. products
B. most plants
C. complex substances
D. carbon dioxide and water
E. radiant and chemical energy
Jawaban: D
Soal 11. Besides the manufacture of food for plants, what is another benefit of photosynthesis?
A. It produces solar energy.
B. It absorbs the water.
C. It diffuses additional carbon dioxide into the air.
D. It removes harmful gases from the air.
E. It maintains the balance of gases in the atmosphere.
Jawaban: E
No. 12 to 17 refer to the text below.
Location and habitat
The Giant Austarlian Cuttlefish (Sepia apama) is found in waters from less than a metre deep to probably around 100 m off Southern and eastern Australia.
Description
Australian Giant Cuttlefish (a solitary creature) is by far the biggest type of cuttlefish growing up to a length of 1 meter and up to 3 kg. They have a big flat broad head with 2 large eyes with 8 tentacles (arms) and 2extendable feeding tentacles emerging from this head. The 2 feeding tentacles which are used for feeding retract into pouches between the bases of the third and fourth arm pairs. Along their sides they have thin fins.
It breathes like fish through gils.
Internally they have a spongy chalk like internal shell (cuttlebone) whice gives the body its shape. The cuttlefish has three hearts, which pumps blue blood
Movement
Slow movement is obtained by using its thin fins located along their sides. Propulsion is increased by using jets of water squirted out from a funnel. Australian Giant Cuttlefish swim eith their tentacles close to their body, and cuttlefish regulate their buoyancy by pumping water in and out of the gas filled cuttlebone to change the volume (and thus buoyancy) of the gas to enable them to maintain the depth they wish.
Defense
Cuttlefish have the ability to change their colour to match their background, even the texture of its skin to be more like sand or seaweed and can push up fingers of soft skin to impersonate the shape of seaweeds or rubble.
They can also eject ink from ank ink sack just like an octopus to confus and disorientate enemies so it can escape.
Feeding
They actively forage amongst seaweeds and sea grasses catshing shrimp, fish, prawns, crabs and other crustaceans. They use their 2 extendable feeding tentacles to snatch their catch, which is then mashed up by a hard “beak” (jaws).
Breeding
Individuals breed from April to July. This is the time they come closer to the surface and thus can be observed A courting and mateship dance ends up with the male and female entwining their tentacles together. The eggs (hundreds)are then laid a short time later often in litle coral caves or on rocky reefs further south. The eggs take a couple of months to hatch.
Soal 12. The passage above is … text.
a. narrative
b. exposition
c. recount
d. news report
e. report of information
Answer: e
Soal 13. To which depth of water can a giant cuttlefish live?
a. 450 meters
b. 350 meters
c. 250 meters
d. 150 meters
e. 100 meters
Answer: e
Soal 14. To which part of information criteria can you find about the weight of this giant cuttlefish?
a. habitat and location
b. breeding
c. feeding
d. description
e. movement
Answer: d
Soal 15. The followingtimes that are suitable for breeding of giant cuttlefish is
a. June
b. August
c. September
d. October
e. November
Answer: a
Soal 16. This food is common for giant cuttlefish, except
a. seaweeds
b. sea grasses
c. mud
d. shrimp
e. crabs
Answer: c
Soal 17. The passages above is best read for astudent of
a. Kindergarten
b. High school, science department
c. High school, technicaldepartment
d. High school, social department
e. None of the options are correct
Answer: b
The following text is for questions no 18-21
Dear Fina,
Hi there. How are things with you? It's good to know that you are doing fine in business. Have you received my postcard? I am now sitting in my hotel room writing a letter to you about my wonderful holiday. I think this is the most wonderful holiday have I ever had. The people are very friendly.
There are a lot of interesting tourist objects to visit, beautiful local art and craft, tasty traditional food, and much more. It's Thursday today. I can't believe this is my last day. I wish I could spend more time here. I am certain I will stay longer on my next visit. I'll be home at about 3 p.m. tomorrow if the flight is on time. On Monday I must go back to work, I can't wait to show my video to my class. Okay, that's all for now. Send my love to your children. Bye.
Best wishes from,
Fico
Soal 18. The letter tell us about
A. Fico's holiday in Bali
B. Fina's letter
C. Fico's experience
D. Fico's favorite places
E. Fina's plan to Bali
Jawaban: A
Soal 19. Which statements are true based on the letter above?
A. Fina is Fico's sister
B. Fico is doing a business
C. Fina has not got married
D. Fico is a student
E. Fico's holiday was exciting
Jawaban: E
Soal 20. What day is Fico going to arrive home?
A. Thursday
B. Sunday
C. Friday
D. Monday
E. Saturday
Jawaban: C
Soal 21. The letter shows that Fico
A. has not eaten the day before
B. bought all beautiful local arts
C. has tried the traditional food
D. has showed his holiday video to his class
E. had bad holiday
Jawaban: C
Baca Juga: Harapan dan Kekhawatiran Guru Penggerak, Fondasi Penting untuk Kemajuan Pendidikan Indonesia
Jadi, itulah latihan soal PAT/UKK Bahasa Inggris kelas 11 SMA semester 2 kurikulum merdeka beserta kunci jawaban.***
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