Network
Tujuan seorang penulis tercermin dari topik dan kesimpulan yang terdapat di dalam tulisannya. Oleh sebab itu, pembaca perlu memahami 2 hal itu lebih dulu supaya bisa menentukan tujuan penulis.
Di paragraf pertama teks bacaan, penulis memperkenalkan sistem rekomendasi aplikasi TikTok dan menyebutkan bahwa sistem tersebut masih mempunyai kekurangan. Pada paragraf kedua, penulis menyebutkan kekurangan yang pertama, yakni membatasi pengalaman pengguna.
Lalu di paragraf ketiga, penulis membahas kekurangan lain TikTok, yakni ketidakmunculan video-video tertentu yang mengandung konten yang melanggar kebijakan TikTok. Kebijakan itu membuat para pembuat video merasa dilarang secara diam-diam.
Mengamati topik-topik setiap paragraf itu, bisa disimpulkan bahwa tujuan penulis ialah menjabarkan kekurangan-kekurangan sistem rekomendasi TikTok.
Dengan begitu, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.
Soal 2. Topik: General Information
Read the text and answer the question!
Earthquake is any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.”
Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. The major fault lines of the world are located at the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust.
Little was understood about earthquakes until the emergence of seismology at the beginning of the 20th century. Seismology, which involves the scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes, has yielded answers to such long-standing questions as why and how earthquakes occur.
About 50,000 earthquakes large enough to be noticed without the aid of instruments occur annually over the entire Earth. Of these, approximately 100 are of sufficient size to produce substantial damage if their centers are near areas of habitation.
